ARTIST INTERVIEW
Illustrating a Concealed History: RAF Signals Unit in Cyprus
Interview with Ayshe-Mira Yashin, illustrator and author of Journal of Illustration 13.2 Visual Essay

25 Sep 2026

Cover image: Ayshe-Mira Yashin (2025)
The now-defunct helicopter launchpad in the abandoned RAF camp in Pergama
Ayshe-Mira Yashin is a London-based illustrator and visual artist working with the form of visual essays and publications that bring visibility to the underrepresented and concealed locations.

Ayshe-Mira created a visual essay for the Heritage issue of the Journal of Illustration, which will be published in November 2026. In this interview, Rachel Emily Taylor talks to her about her approach to research, archival imagery, and sketching.
INTERVIEW
— Your visual essay, ‘Uyanık: Learning How to See a Concealed RAF Signals Unit in Cyprus Through Non-linear Illustration’, is forthcoming in The Journal of Illustration Volume 13 Issue 2. Can you tell us more about the project and how it developed?
— I started doing spatial-research-based projects in Cyprus during my studies on the BA Illustration programme at Camberwell College of Arts. In April 2025, whilst conducting research as part of my degree show project, I did on-site research in RAF Akrotiri and RAF Dhekelia, the SBAs (Sovereign Base Areas) in Cyprus. Akrotiri and Dhekelia are two enclaves which make up 3% of the island of Cyprus, and have been under British sovereignty since 1960, when the United Kingdom retained them as a condition for granting the island partial independence.

During the period of time when I was conducting research, RAF Akrotiri was being used as a launchpad for near-daily reconnaissance flights over Gaza. The routine flights began in December 2023, and by April 2025 the number of flights launched had exceeded 500, accounting for nearly half of all surveillance flights launched over Gaza since the start of the genocide in October 2023 . There were numerous occasions of RAF surveillance flights corresponding with the timeframes of “Israeli” massacres in Gaza; the reconnaissance flights can be used to track vehicle convoys, monitor buildings, and could be used by the IOF (“Israeli” Occupation Forces) to select areas in Gaza to target once the footage is handed over by the Ministry of Defence (Overton 2025).

The Palestine solidarity movement in Cyprus was at the time conducting research into the use of RAF Akrotiri as a launchpad for surveillance flights and military transport hub in the Gaza genocide. It was possible to follow the news through the Instagram and X (Twitter) publications of Genocide Free Cyprus, one of the Palestine solidarity groups, and also through Declassified UK, where British journalists including Matt Kennard were regularly publishing research into the military operations launched from RAF Akrotiri. However, this information was subject to heavy censorship due to a media blackout, with an advisory issued by the British military’s “D-Notice” committee to all UK media outlets to not report UK military activities related to Gaza (Kennard and Curtis 2025).
Ayshe-Mira Yashin
Photographs and camcorder stills taken in Pergama on 2 April 2025.
This is the context in which I began to conduct research in the British territories in Cyprus. When dealing with sites of atrocity that are subject to multiple forms of censorship, illustration became a useful tool to increase the visibility of the infrastructures and individuals that make up the system of perpetration. Two of my research trips took place in RAF Dhekelia, which unlike Akrotiri is not primarily used as a launchpad for RAF/NATO military operations, but instead functions as a permanent garrison, a military training site and logistics hub (British Forces Cyprus, n.d.). One of the ways to enter Dhekelia from North Cyprus, where my family home in Nicosia is located, is by driving through the TRNC (Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus)-SBA border in Pergama, a Cypriot village militarily occupied both by the United Kingdom and by Turkey (since the Turkish invasion of Northern Cyprus in 1974).

Though my degree show work at Camberwell focused on the sites of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, I developed a narrative-based print on the village of Pergama soon after the completion of my final project. Illustratively studying the way in which this village is partitioned lends way to exploring how multiple colonialisms intersect in Cyprus, and I was also interested in this site because of a personal family connection to the village, and had more access to an understanding of a history of the space through the oral narrations of my father. Rachel Emily Taylor, who was my tutor at Camberwell and the course leader of the BA Illustration programme, invited me to develop the etching I had created into a visual essay for publication in the Journal of Illustration.

I organised a research trip to Pergama in December 2025, but my understanding of the village changed significantly after deep-diving into the blogs of retired RAF personnel who had formerly served in the RAF 264 Signals Unit, a signals interception unit which operated from a now-demolished camp in the part of Pergama which ongoingly lies under British sovereignty. The visual essay allowed me to research the historic spatial and political legacies of the British use of Cyprus as a launchpad for imperialist surveillance, by drawing focus to the concealed history of the site of RAF Pergama, which is now an artificially planted forest known as “the abandoned helicopter launchpad”.
Ayshe-Mira Yashin
Photographs and camcorder stills taken in Pergama on 29 December 2025.
— How was the experience of developing this work into a visual essay for The Journal of Illustration?
— Developing this work into a visual essay for The Journal of Illustration provided me with the opportunity to deepen the scope of my research by returning to the same site to conduct fieldwork with a recontextualised approach. The theme of the issue which I was invited to contribute to being around heritage led me to deep-dive into the history of the British presence in the Pergama village, whereas my previous research on the SBAs in Cyprus had focused only on the present-moment due to its (ongoing) urgency. However, looking into the past by visually exploring the history of the RAF signals unit that formerly operated from the village through the framework of heritage and archives allowed me to more deeply understand the historic legacies that underlay the present-day British use of Cyprus as a launchpad for surveillance operations.

The peer review process which took place prior to my creation of the visual essay final outcome itself allowed me to realise what needed to become more visually articulate in order to communicate the spatial textures, infrastructures and atmosphere of the site. It also helped me to think about the relationship between text and image and how the two can work together and become intentionally entangled in order to present a narrative. The editorial process of the introductory text, which took place in many stages over the course of almost a year, allowed me to consider which aspects of the illustration to bring forward and reiterate, and where to give essential context over text.

In the introductory text I chose to focus on the history of the RAF 264 Signals Unit and situating the Pergama village within the broader political context of the RAF bases in Cyprus, especially Akrotiri given its ongoing and escalating use within the network of RAF-USAF/broader NATO military operations in the surrounding region of Cyprus throughout the time I was working on this publication. The RAF bases in Cyprus are volatile sites which functionally evolve according to the British agenda in the West Asian region at any given time, so I was working within a political atmosphere that shifted each time I was asked to revisit and edit the text. In March 2026, RAF Akrotiri was being used to provide reconnaissance support in the “Israeli” bombardments of Lebanon, as well as to shoot down Iranian missiles which were targeting the Zionist entity (Genocide Free Cyprus 2026). Working on a publication about a site within the SBAs which entailed several rounds of editing made me more attuned to the shifting functionality of the RAF bases in Cyprus in line with the NATO regional agenda.
Ayshe-Mira Yashin
Archival sketches from the RAF soldiers blogs
— What methods do you use to research and engage with a site, and how are these translated into your illustration practice?

— My approach to spatial research is influenced by Forensic Architecture methodologies which prior to visiting a site involves open source investigation, the process of collecting and compiling as much publicly available information as possible. When conducting research on RAF Akrotiri, this included journalistic and academic texts, social media posts, declassified files, parliamentary announcements and archival photographs; but when it came to Pergama, I found that the richest sources for research were the blogs of former RAF personnel who were stationed at the RAF Pergamos camp prior to its demolition. The blogs include personal stories which reference information about the GCHQ surveillance systems operating from the former camp, as well as information about the years the camp was active, the infrastructures it once hosted and the rhythm of day-to-day life in this former makeshift place. The stories are interwoven with captioned photographs of the site of RAF Pergamos; I use illustration to cross-reference these with my own drawings and photographs of the camp in its current form to understand the site from multiple temporal vantage points, a process influenced by Forensic Architecture’s cartographic regression methodology.

When on-site, my primary method for documentation is live sketching, which is intuitive, fast-paced, and often in inconvenient settings such as in a moving car or under time pressure. I also use photography where possible, sometimes with the intention of collecting photographs or video footage as a reference for future illustrations to increase the capacity for distribution when it comes to sites that would be considered a national security violation to document. Field notes, or observational and illustrative writing, are also part of my process. Talking to people who live in or regularly visit the areas I am researching is a most important component; my research in Pergama was hugely inspired by my friend Arçın Çelikesmer, a Cypriot poet and PhD researcher at the University of Kent, who guided and took me to my first visit of the abandoned RAF camp in Pergama in April 2025. Arçın’s PhD research relates to Cypriot gardens and trees, and his narrations of the trees of Pergama influenced my experience and representation of the site. We later collaborated when I illustrated a poem he wrote about the abandoned RAF camp in Pergama titled On the Demolition Map of Pergamos Camp, in a zine edited by Florenza Deniz Incirli titled Of the Passing Winds - & Other Such Future Cyprus Souvenirs: A Zine on the SBAs in Cyprus.
Sketchbook pages drawn/written in Pergama on 29 December 2025
— Your work foregrounds political histories and contemporary events, importantly the ongoing genocide in Gaza. What role do you think illustration can play in bringing attention to these events and marginalised narratives?

— Speaking from the context I consider myself aligned with, there is a growing amount of Cypriot artists using visual, textual and auditory means to make work around Cyprus’s geostrategic position in the Eastern Mediterranean region, the history of the island as a US-UK surveillance outpost, and the ongoing role of the RAF bases in the perpetration of the Gaza genocide and more broadly sustaining the NATO military presence in the region. Many of us working artists from Cyprus feel an inclination to use our practices towards creating informative and critical work that challenges internal propagandistic narratives across both sides of the partition, and recontextualises the history of our island when facing a foreign audience. This of course includes bringing attention to the specificities of the ongoing British colonial presence in the island, including the more covert American military involvement in the bases, the increased deployments and military transfers into and through RAF Akrotiri throughout the Gaza genocide and the Cypriot governement’s collaborations with the British such as their allowance for Cypriot port and airport facilities to be used by the RAF and USAF as an extension of the SBAs.

Some Cyprus-based artists whose work engages with the aforementioned subject matters and who have been primary reference points in my illustration practice include Fisherwomxn, a group of cultural workers working across writing, publishing and performing arts to create dialogue around feminist and anti-colonial thought. They have curated and written many zines and other forms of publications that have a pedagogical element, often culminating in events known as “co-learning assemblies”. Another reference point has been Lower Levant Company, an artist-researcher duo investigating Cyprus’s geopolitical and economic entanglements across the Levant and beyond. A primary source of inspiration in the recent years has been the artist collective Endrosia, who in their curation of the Cyprus pavilion of the 2024 Venice Biennale collaborated with Lower Levant Company to create a fictional intelligence agency known as Forever Informed, investigating Cyprus’s position as an “antenna island” under the title “On a wildflower-lined gravel track off a quiet thoroughfare…”. Contributing as an illustrator to this artist-subculture (also with a UK-based audience in mind) lends an advantage as engaging with the aforementioned sites in Cyprus through illustration invites the viewer into a deeper experience of witnessing - through layering multiple states of time, interweaving historical legacies into the present day in the form of images.

An illustrator who became an inspiration in her use of drawing to depict the present through textured representations of people and places is Bayan Abu Nahla, a Palestinian visual artist who spent her childhood in Rafah, in the south of Gaza. Her work has been described as a form of diary-keeping, where she captures “ephemeral feelings and thoughts through pen and paper” – I love her work for its immediate quality where the intimate scenes she depicts feel situated in the present. When I began working with representations of the trees in Pergama, I was inspired by “Revolution is a forest that the colonist can’t burn”, a series of drawings by the Palestinian multidisciplinary artist Xaytun Ennasr. In this series she explores a revolutionary relationship with nature, positioning trees not as resources for extraction but as symbols of resistance and devotion, as beings with souls and as political agents.
The TRNC - SBA border, houses and the mosque built by Turkey.
— Looking ahead, how do you hope to develop this research and your wider illustration practice? What is coming next?

— In September 2026 I will be beginning my studies on the MA Research Architecture programme at Goldsmiths. This is a course which brings together graduates from a wide range of disciplines who are engaging with practice-led work in the context of politically engaged thinking around specific spaces, sites and environments. The programme is based in the Centre for Research Architecture at Goldsmiths which is organised around practice-led research that investigates the urgent political conditions of our time, and is also home to the Forensic Architecture research agency. In my pursuit of study there I am hoping to learn new architectural and investigative methodologies and acquire a political education that would enhance my illustration practice. I intend to conduct fieldwork in Cyprus in the duration of my studies and hope to share this work in illustrative contexts in the future.

Since December 2025, I have been part of a collaborative artistic research project with artist and filmmaker Lujain Tamer Mansour. In June 2025, we co-curated a duo exhibition titled Chasing “israeli” radio: re/encounters through cracks in the mountains at Endrosia Project Space in Nicosia, as part of a residency for Endrosia Collective. Our project is based around "israeli" radio interference in the Kyrenia mountain range in North Cyprus, which we originally picked up by chance in August 2024 and attempted to recapture in December 2025. The fieldwork included similar illustrative research methodologies to those I used in my research in the RAF bases, but also broadened into photography, moving image, sound and written documentation through my collaboration with Lujain. The project grew from the start-point of “israeli” radio interference into themes around Turkish militarisation, entanglements of infrastructure and geopolitical realities, and serendipity/chance encounters as a method of enquiry. This has expanded into a long-term research project that will eventually take form in a publication. We have been working on this at House of Annetta, a non-institutional space in Brick Lane used primarily by artists working around spatial justice issues, where we were invited to participate in the Incubator Programme, an opportunity for artists, organisers and researchers to develop work in the house’s desk space and share work over communal dinners. House of Annetta is home to Slow + Dirty Press, a feminist risograph press that I’ve been active within over the past year, and where we plan on printing our publication.

Reference list

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Çelikesmer, A. (2026), ‘On the demolition map of pergamos camp’, in F. D. Incirli (ed.), Of the Passing Winds – and Other Such Future Cyprus Souvenirs: A Zine on the SBAs in Cyprus, London: Slow + Dirty Press.

British Forces Cyprus (n.d.) Dhekelia Station. Available at: https://britishforcescyprus.info/dhk/ (Accessed: 8 August 2026).

Dolman, R. (2013) RAF National Service plus one year for me. Available at: https://richdolman.wordpress.com/2013/08/ (Accessed: 8 August 2026).

Dyer, S. & Ivens, G. (2020), ‘What would a feminist open source investigation look like?’, Digital War, 5:17, https://doi.org/10.1057/s42984-020-00008-9.

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Mainwaring, S. & Aldrich, R. J. (2019), ‘The secret empire of signals intelligence: GCHQ and the persistence of the colonial presence’, The International History Review, 43:1, pp. 54–71, https://doi.org/10.1080/07075332.2019.1675082.

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